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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Several medications can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include the benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine), beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Consult your physician about the right medication for you. SSRIs and SNRIs hinder serotonin's reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and increase levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety causes serious issues in your daily life, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health (psychiatrist) might recommend medication. There are several different types of antidepressants available to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your physician about the benefits as well as the potential risks and adverse effects of each kind of medication. The first option of treatment for anxiety is selective serotonin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and citlopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a high benefit-risk ratio, and have a few side negative effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant that may be effective. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic reactions within two to four weeks, however the side effects are typically less than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants can cause more serious adverse effects, and are less commonly prescribed. However, certain drugs in this class, including amitriptyline (Elavil) nortriptyline (Pamelor) and clomipramine (Cadorax) are effective in treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A (MAOIs) are also seldom prescribed due to their danger of serious adverse side effects, however they can assist with anxiety in certain forms. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only treatment for anxiety. Other drugs that can be utilized to treat anxiety include beta-blockers as well as benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are fast-acting and provide immediate relief, but they pose significant dangers and should only be used for brief periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective than medications in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychologist or psychiatrist can teach you techniques that can reduce your symptoms and assist you discover ways to deal with them. You can control anxiety by keeping a journal as well as learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises, making diet changes and exercising more, joining a support group for anxiety and adopting other strategies. You can improve your health by following your treatment plan and attending therapy regularly. Try not to give up even if you have a bad day. Make sure to keep your regular doctor's appointments and don't stop taking your medication if taking medication. Beta-blockers For those who experience physical manifestations of anxiety such as a heart beating sweaty palms, sweaty palms, or tight chest—beta blockers may be a possibility. These are typically prescribed for heart problems but have been shown to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) is able to bind to in the body, which prevents it from doing its job of increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants don't affect serotonin but instead slow the heart rate. This can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. A few examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is a second option to treat phobias and generalized anxiety disorders. These drugs are prescribed for the purpose of treatment and are not designed to be used over the long term. If you're given these medications, it is crucial to discuss any side effects that might occur with your doctor. They should also speak with their physician prior to taking these drugs if they're pregnant or nursing. Some beta-blockers may cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and may worsen Raynaud syndrome symptoms in people who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health, is trained to assess and treat anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders, and prescribe medication along with other treatments. A psychiatrist can be beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who are having difficulty managing without medication, and who are often reluctant to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will keep track of a person's medical background and preferences to determine the right medication for them. They will also make sure to keep track of a patient's health over time, and also any potential side effects, and alter dosages to suit. They also address any other concerns that a patient may have like sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. While a person can take anxiety medications on their own, it's recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is important to remember that medications only dull or reduces anxiety, and it can cause a person to become dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders can be accomplished by a variety of psychotherapy techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an important part of any anxiety treatment strategy. Other types of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy treatment, and exposure therapy. Each of these approaches has been shown to be efficient in helping people learn to manage their anxieties. Psychologists, psychiatrists and other specialists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have been specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They might suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be a major issue and make everyday tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause several physical ailments that include stomach upset, heart palpitations, insomnia, and trouble concentrating. In addition to treating the symptoms of anxiety disorders your therapist will help you cope with these challenges to ensure that your daily functioning improves. Antidepressants are the initial treatment for anxiety disorders. These are medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) that have less side-effects than other antidepressants, such as tricyclics are generally preferred. These medications, which can take between four and six weeks to reach full effectiveness, are frequently employed to treat depression that is not underlying as well. Other medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety include sedatives like the lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) which help to promote muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines can be used to control panic attacks and other symptoms, like sweating, trembling, nausea and breathing difficulties. In some instances, a doctor may prescribe an antihistamine, such as hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril), to treat allergies that may cause anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also referred to as psychotherapy, is a vital part of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist can help you recognize the negative distortions in your anxious thoughts and replace them with more calm, rational statements. Your therapist will teach you how to handle the situations that trigger your anxiety instead of avoiding them to gain confidence. Other medications Anxiety is a well-known disorder that can have many treatments. Some individuals may find that medication is an effective option to minimize anxiety symptoms, alongside other methods and therapies. Some types of medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and buspirone. Antidepressants are often employed as a first-line treatment for anxiety that is generalized disorder. Medications from the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta, and Effexor and XR are typically prescribed. These medications increase the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, which can improve mood and ease anxiety. Diazepam and other benzodiazepines can be used to relieve extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They reduce the person's stress response in just a few minutes by enhancing the relaxing effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They can also decrease a rapid heart rate, sweating and trembling. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and should not be used for more than 4 weeks at the same time. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be beneficial to people suffering from anxiety disorder or panic disorder by helping to control their heart rate. They also work by blocking the effects of norepinephrine, a hormone involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be used in a long-term way to control anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance in the body that is related to GABA, helps relax the nervous system. It is often prescribed for phobias or a sensitivity to noise and light. It is often used to treat sleep disorders. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is another effective treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is widely regarded as the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This kind of therapy helps you alter your thinking patterns to help you manage anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy that gradually exposes yourself to situations or objects that can trigger anxiety to build your confidence.